International Association of Accessibility Professionals (IAAP) Certified Administrative Professional (CAP) Practice Exam

How is privacy best defined in the context of personal information?

1. The state of being free from unwanted intrusion

2. The ability to share personal information freely

3. Legal restrictions on personal data use

4. Public access to personal information

The correct answer is: The state of being free from unwanted intrusion

Defining privacy in the context of personal information revolves around the concept of individuals having control over their own personal data and being safeguarded from any unauthorized intrusions into their private lives. The correct answer encapsulates this idea effectively, emphasizing that privacy is fundamentally about a person's right to be free from unwanted interference and the ability to maintain personal boundaries. In today's digital age, where personal information can be easily accessed and shared, ensuring that individuals are protected from unwarranted intrusion is paramount. This highlights the importance of safeguarding sensitive information from being exploited or misused by others, whether they be individuals, organizations, or governmental entities. The other definitions provided—while related to the topic of personal information—don't capture the core essence of privacy as well. The ability to share personal information freely implies a lack of control over who accesses that information. Legal restrictions on personal data use focus on regulatory aspects rather than the individual's experience of privacy. Lastly, public access to personal information contradicts the fundamental notion of privacy, where free access would undermine the very concept of personal control and protection against unwanted intrusion.